The Science of Selling free essay sample

The Persuaders: - The Science of Selling How are the examination procedures of Dr. Clotaire Rapaille unique or potentially equivalent to what we are finding out about in our course book? Robert Weiss gives us a legitimate record dependent on experimentation of the Journey to subjective exploration information, improved throughout the years with his experience working with numerous partners, companions, and instructors. Weiss at first sets up a situation to get to What the respondent experienced (firsthand finding out about eople and their lives), though Dr. Rapaille has an objective of attempting to decide the underlying Why of encounters and dynamic, which he accepts to be oblivious encounters. The two of them utilize a type of subjective examination, yet with varying styles and systems that may affect the objective or result. Our content reflects how Weiss got his beginning doing side Job meeting for Ernest Dichter, Inc. in view of profundity talking with which is grounded by a respondents oblivious encounter. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Science of Selling or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Dr. Clotaire Rapaille additionally puts together his examination with respect to a similar establishment, yet takes it further by announcing individuals have a psychological parkway, an oblivious code that revelation can break so as to get to the Why of exploration. Rapaille said he doesnt trust What individuals state in advance since they havent yet found the pre-sorted out information their inner mind is giving to impact their experience. Weisss models depict inventive participation, an open confiding in coalition so as to draw pecific spellbinding and legitimate records of inside and outside occasions that are later broke down. In the Frontline arrangement Science of Selling, Dr. Rapaille is immediate and plan on his hypothesis that the nonsensical psyche decides choices and not to confide in a customers (respondents) starting What reaction. You have to burrow with strategies like center gatherings to get disclosure of their subconscious encounters that can be mapped to a psychological code that impacts choices and encounters. It appears the distinction of he two is the bearing of their vocations. Dr. Rapaille picked the way to high total assets through his crucial assistance organizations find what impacts choices and to figure out how to change that psychological engraving if important to buy an item. Weiss then again took an increasingly scholastic consultative way to help analysts with best practices on the most proficient method to perform subjective examination by setting up a collective bond with respondents to pick up their trust so as to get to the subtleties and profundity of the exploration theme.

Gaps Model of Service Quality Essay Example for Free

Holes Model of Service Quality Essay Model are information hole, norms hole, conveyance hole and correspondence hole. Information hole is the distinction between customers’ desires and the retailer’s impression of these customer’s desires. This happens when an individual don't have a clue what the clients expect or need. By applying information hole to Hamp;M retail location, it alludes to the sales rep not comprehending what their clients anticipate/need. For instance, a client visiting the Hamp;M store may expect quick checkout at the clerk and shorter lining time at the fitting rooms. Notwithstanding, the sales rep may believe that the clients wouldn't fret lining for a more drawn out time yet would lean toward neighborly help from them and better quality garments. Subsequently, such contrast between customers’ desires and retailer’s impression of their customers’ desires will prompt information hole. So as to decrease the information hole, studies, communications and client grumblings should be possible. Right off the bat, Hamp;M can complete review after every individual exchange. Hamp;M can lead their reviews or input shapes by circulating to each client after they have made their installment. After they are finished topping off the study on their general visit at Hamp;M, they can hand up their structures to the sales rep at the counter. Something else, Hamp;M can put a criticism box along the edge to make things simpler for everybody. Furthermore, is through cooperating with their clients and staffs. Hamp;M can get important inputs from their store representatives on approaches to enhance certain regions dependent on theirs or customer’s proposals and remarks. Aside from that, Hamp;M can really cooperate with their clients through web-based social networking, for example, Facebook, Twitter and so on. Since web-based social networking are generally utilized these days, clients would post helpful remarks or inputs via web-based networking media, for example, on their Facebook dividers. Hamp;M can successfully collaborate with their clients through such social stages and better comprehend what clients expect or need. In conclusion, through client grumblings, Hamp;M will at that point have the option to discover their concern and amend it to additionally enhance their administrations, and so on. Guidelines Gap is the distinction between the retailer’s view of customers’ desires and the administration measures it sets. For instance, the administration norms Hamp;M sets for all their sales rep might be to carry the client to that particular segment when the person in question asked where it is. Notwithstanding, the retailer’s impression of customers’ desires might be simply to direct and call attention to them which level and which part it is situated at as opposed to presenting to them right to the region they need. Subsequently, such distinction between the retailer’s view of customers’ desires and the administration measures it sets will prompt principles hole. So as to decrease the norms hole, solid pledge to support quality by the top administration ought to be finished. Top administration should give data and preparing to their administration staff in order to offer quality assistance to their clients. Likewise, give away from of the jobs of specialist organizations by defining explicit and quantifiable objectives dependent on customer’s desires. Finally, to quantify administration execution of their administration staffs, reviews and secret shopping could be directed to perceive how well their workers admission when they serve a client. All these would assist with setting suitable measures to convey top notch administration to their clients. Conveyance hole is the contrast between the retailer’s administration guidelines and the real assistance gave to clients. For this situation, Hamp;M isn't pertinent to conveyance hole as this administration quality is limitless as there is no particular time a sales rep is given to help or â€Å"clear† their clients. Correspondence hole is the distinction between the retailer’s real assistance and the administration that the retailer’s correspondence program guarantees. Moreover, this is likewise not relevant to Hamp;M as it is a retailer store as opposed to a vehicle administration that requirements to convey a real an ideal opportunity to the clients.

Organizational Change Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hierarchical Change Project - Essay Example The association has likewise experienced advances from its family based direction to its present structure that is expertly overseen. Simmons has additionally recognized a dynamic culture wherein choices depend on the organization’s history. Its way of life additionally includes innovativeness and advancement, utility enhancement and consumer loyalty as center standards. Despite the fact that it once strayed from its center goal of assembling sleeping cushions, the association realigned to its unique goal. Two years back, Simmons selected Eites, a unique chief who has proposed a social change program to the organization’s condition that has gotten ominous. Impacts of downturn and the September 11 fear assault other than chapter 11 of three significant clients have for instance hit the association. One of the organization’s providers additionally conveyed spoilt crude materials, prompting damaged item (Edmondson, 2007). Realities for the situation distinguish expanded difficulties and issues that require change. Its memorable dynamic culture that instigates unbending nature and protection from change is a model. The association likewise faces antagonistic monetary conditions from downturn and impacts of the dread assault. Protection from proposed changes and receipt of terrible materials are different issues that distinguish the requirement for change (Edmondson,

See instructions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

See directions - Research Paper Example As per stories by Fredrick Douglass ,who evidently was conceived in servitude yet figured out how to teach himself and later circumvented building up himself as one of America’s most prominent pioneers, subjugation kept on flourishing disregarding slave proprietors asserting theirs was an ostensibly Christians majority rule government. Douglass composed three primary autographical stories that have been distinguished as works of art of American history as well as American writing. Douglass, ordinarily, composed with unequaled savage insight and persuasiveness that made him an astutely fruitful representative for the annulment of servitude as well as to approach rights. He in this manner shapes an incredibly rousing picture of self-acknowledgment in the wake of huge chances. In one of his stories known as ‘Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, an American Slave’ that was distributed in 1845, 7 years after he got away from subjugation, Douglass writes because of skeptics who could hardly imagine how such a well-spoken speaker was at one time a slave(Kornblith,2010). This is an intensely compacted portrayal of the mistreatment and mercilessness that occurred in Maryland estate, where Douglass was conceived and raised. This record shot him to the front situation of abolitionist bondage campaign, attracting thousands, white and dark the same, to this reason (Douglass,2014). In another of his record, My Bondage and My Freedom which was distributed, in 1855, after Douglass had become a notable paper proofreader, he further grows the portrayal of his subjection years. Douglass with shocking mental entrance investigates the horrifying ambiguities together with carefully destructive outcomes of dark white connections under servitude and a short time later describes his unfaltering protection from the Northern isolation. Likewise, the book incorporates extricates from a portion of the

Its Spring Break, But I Miss Illinois

Its Spring Break, But I Miss Illinois So, this weekend officially started spring break here on campus. It has been so great to be home with my family and catch up with them as I have not seen them or been with them since winter break. After being at school for a few months and being extremely busy with classes and tons of RSOs, a break was totally needed.  This was totally me once I got home. (Giphy.com)   But after the delicious home cooked meals and tons of Netflix (probably way too much Netflix), I realized I was missing Illinois a lot. Like, a lot. Ok, Im not crying. But, you get the point. (Giphy.com)   There is really nothing better than Illinois in the spring time. The Quad is the ultimate place to be, not my home! I want to go back to campus and play frisbee with my friends on the Quad. My favorite thing to do after class at Gregory Hall, Lincoln Hall or Foellinger Auditorium is meet up with a few of my best friends and just lay out on the Quad. Hundreds of people have the same ideas as us, too, and it really feels like a community. Look how beautiful and vast it is! (Illinois.edu) The suburb where Im from is great and all, but it does not have the fun university atmosphere of the thousands of people my age roaming around the campus. For you prospective students that cant imagine leaving home, I promise you that one day you are going to be glad youre only home for one week during spring break because you will want to be back at Illinois! Choosing Illinois was the best decision I have made for my educational career, and I know it is the only place where I am looking forward to getting back to in one short week. Daniel Class of 2018 I’m an Advertising major in the College of Media. I’m from a northwest suburb of Chicago called Buffalo Grove. I chose Illinois because it was the first university in the entire world to offer an Advertising major, which is pretty cool!

Fixing paragraphs half reading half writing

As I mentioned to Debbie Stier today, Fixing Paragraphs often feels like the neglected step-child of the SAT. It doesnt seem as fun as the other Writing sections (relatively speaking), and no one seems to spend much time talking about it. Nevertheless, it shouldnt be underestimated. Missing just four multiple choice Writing questions is enough to get you from an 800 to a 700, and if stumbling on just one or two Fixing Paragraphs questions can have serious consequences if you dont absolutely nail Error-IDs and Fixing Sentences. So here goes. Fixing Paragraphs may be part of the Writing portion of the SAT, but its placement there is somewhat deceptive. The reality is that Fixing Paragraphs does test some writing skills, but it also tests reading skills. To do well on the section, it is therefore necessary to know which questions require which approach. Fixing Sentences questions fall into two general categories: 1) Grammar and style questions require you to either choose the best version of a particular sentence or two choose the best way of combining two sentences. These are essentially Writing questions, and the rules for answering them are essentially the same as those for Fixing Sentences: shorter answers are more likely to be correct, gerunds are bad, and passive voice is bad. While it is not crucial that you go back to the passage to examine the sentence(s) in context, it may be necessary to do so. 2) Paragraph organization and rhetoric questions require you to identify main ideas and understand the relationships between ideas and paragraphs. These are essentially Reading questions (I call them Critical Reading-lite), and when you answer them, you need to approach them the basic same way that you would approach Critical Reading questions. While tone is generally irrelevant, main point is still of the utmost importance. In order to determine where a particular piece of information should be inserted or moved within a given paragraph, you need to be able to distinguish between information whose function is to introduce an idea or provide an overview (i.e. a topic sentence) and information designed to provide supporting detailneither of which you can do without first determining the point. For these questions, you should plan to look back at the passage, ideally before you look at the answers. Go back and read, try to get an idea of the answer for yourself, and only then look at the choices. If theres an option thats more or less what you came up with, it will almost certainly be right.

Employment Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity...

Transgender individuals are disproportionately affected by discrimination in the workplace. In 2011, the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force and the National Center for Transgender Equality released the report â€Å"Injustice at Every Turn,† which details the discrimination faced by transgender and gender non-conforming individuals. The report revealed that across all employment sectors 90% of respondents reported experiencing harassment or mistreatment on the job or took actions to avoid it, and 47% experienced some sort of adverse job outcome (did not get a job, were denied a promotion, or were fired), 26% of which lost a job due to being transgender (Grant et al. 51-53). In the public sector specifically, there are approximately one†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ In 2002 to 2003, 37% of gay or transgender state and local government workers with law degrees indicated they had been verbally harassed and more than 25% reported experiencing some other form of discrimination (Burns 9). These findings demonstrate that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity is a major problem and exists in many areas of the public sector. Economic effects of employment discrimination In addition to the negative effects experienced by transgender individuals, discrimination based on gender identity negatively affects discriminatory employers and society in general. According to John Donahue, the neoclassical model of the labor market can be extended to analyze labor market discrimination. Discrimination is introduced to the model as an aversion by employers to certain groups even though all groups are equally productive. Such employment discrimination results in market inefficiency and hurts the economy. The benefits of an efficient market include: more goods and services that will be available to satisfy wants and needs of citizens, and nonmaterial benefits emerge from greater economic productivity. Donahue reasons that there are political advantages to an efficient economy because economically developed countries have stable democracies because affluence tends to reduceShow MoreRelatedThe Community Of Lgbt Workers Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesSince the begin ning of their existence and in today’s society, the community of LGBT workers are not being treated fairly or getting their fair share that they deserve in the workplace. They are victims to high rates of workplace discrimination. Instead of being judged as workers and what they bring to their jobs and how they work, they are being judged by their sexual preferences and appearance. Being a gay or transgender worker causes them to be mistreated, not judged for the actual workers theyRead MoreSexual Orientation and Gay Marriage Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagesorientation. Personally, I believe that it’s nobody’s business who likes who, but that doesn’t mean homosexuals should be denied their rights everyone else has. Such as being able to wed, being able to have children, being able to express affection in public, etc. Only 19 states so far have legalized gay marriage. These include: California, Connecticut, Iowa, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois (June 1s) , Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode IslandRead MoreEssay on Sexual Orientation Discrimination Prejudice in the Workplace1103 Words   |  5 PagesOrientation Discrimination Prejudice in the Workplace. Sexual orientation is â€Å"the clear, persistent desire of a person for affiliation with one sex rather than the other†, otherwise known as sexual preference. (http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com) Prejudice against lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transsexuals (otherwise known as LGBT people) remain widespread in American society. LGBT people have always been a target for discrimination. Like other forms of prejudice, this discrimination is basedRead MoreGender Discrimination And The Transgender Community1600 Words   |  7 Pagesexpress themselves, etc. Dalton Conley explains that gender â€Å"[Is] a collectively defined guidebook that humans use to make distinctions among themselves, to separate one being from another, and to comprehend an otherwise fuzzy mass of individuals.† (279) However, when this â€Å"collectively defined guidebook† is mildly altered, many individuals are confused and respond negatively towards these changes. Transgenders are individuals who identify with a gender that does not correspond with their sex, and soRead MoreShould Gay Rights Be Legal?1580 Words   |  7 Pagesfor our community due to sexuality. Sexual discrimination is considering a candidate or worker unfavorably because of a person’s sex, or affiliation with a group or groups related with a specific sex. The law forbids discrimination based on sex when it comes to any aspect of employment, including hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotions, layoff, training, fringe benefits and any other term or condition of employment. Gender identity discrimination, on the other hand, is more specific to peopleRead MoreEssay on Discrimination in America1155 Words   |  5 Pagessome sort of discrimination. Discrimination can be defined as treating people differently, negatively or adversely without having a good reason. It is an act making distinction in favor of or against a person based on their group, class or category. There are fou r major types of discrimination which are gender discrimination, racial and ethnic discrimination, age discrimination and disability discrimination. The first type of discrimination is gender discrimination. Gender discrimination involvesRead MoreReligious Liberty Accommodations Act : The LGBTC Case Report923 Words   |  4 Pages2016, the Jackson City Council unanimously passed a city-wide nondiscrimination ordinance which protects LGBTQ citizens from discrimination in housing, public accommodations and employment. In the midst of the fight over HB 1523, the superintendent and members of the Jackson Public School Board of Trustees voted to extend fully-inclusive sexual orientation and gender identity protections to their employees and students. All of these efforts to promote diversity and inclusion came about through strongRead MoreCollege LGBT Students Discrimination in Employment, Education and Community: Problems and Possible Solutions2588 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿College LGBT Students Discrimination in Employment, Education and Community: Problems and Possible Solutions Alcantara, Ma. Romelie Azucena, Claire The Seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations Kofi Annan (2006) once said that â€Å"Gender equality is more than a goal in itself. It is a precondition for meeting the challenge of reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development and building good governance.† However, despite this and all of the actions done by the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, BisexualRead MoreRacial Discrimination On Minority Groups1498 Words   |  6 Pagesexplicates why the 2005 World Summit Outcome reaffirmed the rights of minorities and advocacy to the efforts of the United Nations (Zanden and James 153). Does discrimination on minority groups have a basis in our daily lives? It is from that rationale that this paper will endeavor at elucidating on the motives why I think discrimination on minority groups has no grounds in our society. By venturing into various forms of prejudice, such as racial differences, gay, lesbians, transgender, and the disabledRead MoreTransgender As A Social Problem Essay3514 Words   |  15 Pages TRANSGENDER IN SPORTS The existence of those human beings who do not confirm to their gender has been documented throught human history .The term transgender is deeply rooted in Indian history, it has been an umbrella term. The problems that transgender are facing are more of a psychological rather than a social problem. They are still not accepted and recognized in the society. Transgender is a term for those people who do not fall either under male category

The Effect Of Solar Energy On Natural Energy - 1450 Words

Causes of Solar Energy Solar energy has been translated as natural energy source that’s become beneficial for humans. Solar energy is natural energy from the sun that can be used by converting solar cells into useable energy and can be used to run electricity in business, homes, antennas, watches, etc. Solar energy is important in society because unlike fossils, fuel, and oil that will eventually be gone from our earth, solar energy will be the replacement since it is natural source of electricity acquired from the solar rays making it what known to be as clean energy source. Although, there are a lot of reasons such as solar energy being expensive, taking a lot space, and not being a reliable source of energy in the night time, I still believe that solar energy is beneficial for humans in the way that it reduces electricity bills, is a major source of renewable energy, and helps the environment as it does not produces carbon dioxide. Solar energy weakness is shown during the night time. Solar energy advantage is used during the daytime as the solar panels catches solar rays converting it into a source of electricity; however, this source of energy has its weakness as it cannot create electricity for business, and homes during the night time. In the article of solar word, it mentions about the disadvantages of solar energy as it says that â€Å"solar energy needs backup energy solution in order to be considered as a reliable source of energy.† (solarword 3). This source of solarShow MoreRelatedRenewable Energy : A Nuclear Reactor1064 Words   |  5 PagesChernobyl, Ukraine exploded, it left 30 dead and lasting radioactive effects in parts of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine. There have been longstanding effects of this disaster, such as thyroid cancer in children, radiation sickness, and environmental consequences. (WNA) In the pursuit of energy, humankind has sabotaged ecosystems, the ozone layer, and caused complications to our own health. Whether it be drilling, mining, or nuclear energy. Renewable resources seem to be the only alternative to the harshRead MoreAlternative Energy: Solar Energy1323 Words   |  5 PagesIn the world today, alternative energy source which is an alternative to fossil fuel and nuclear energy is becoming more and more of a necessity. Right now, the world’s population growth has caused an increase in the energy demand. Rosenberg (2009) pointed out that the world’s current growth rate is about 1.14%, representing a doubling time of 61 years. OECDs International Energy Agency[IEA] (2014) found that from 2011 to 2035 the world energy demand is likely to rise by more than two-thirds. ThoughRead MoreSolar Energy : The Ultimate Renewable Resource Manish Kumar1264 Words   |  6 PagesSOLAR ENERGY IS THE ULTIMATE RENEWABLE RESOURCE   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Manish Kumar (EE B.Tech)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Universal Institute of Technology, Garhi (Hisar)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã ‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  manishboora13@gmail.com       Abstract-The energy availability is essentially needed for all living beings in life .TheRead MoreRenewable Energy And Natural Gas1123 Words   |  5 Pagesthe moral analysis is renewable energy, for example wind and solar power. Renewable energy is the least established method of generating electricity and is therefore still heavily tied up in research. By definition, renewable energy sources have a theoretically limitless amount of energy production since they do not deplete any resources through their use. This means that for as many years as humans inhabit the earth they can use renewable energies, such as solar, wind, hydro-power or others, whichRead MoreThe Debate Over Global Warming Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pageshave an alternative source of energy. Although green, renewable energy sources like wind and solar have been hailed as the technologies of the future, they are not yet mature enough to shoulder the burden of being our so le source of energy. Until renewable energy technology advances sufficiently, natural gas can serve as an effective bridge fuel, lessening the toll we are taking on the environment while ensuring that we can meet our energy needs. As fuel sources, solar and wind power seem to be idealRead MoreSolar Energy : Solar Panels999 Words   |  4 PagesSolar Energy: Solar Panels In the last decades energy consumption has come to a time where people started noticing the climate changes and the effect of fossil fuel energy for not only being environmentally destructive but also causing Global warming (the warming that occurs as a result of increase emissions of greenhouse gases) has become a very big issue worldwide. The fossil fuels (Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas) which is the main sources of the world’s energy sources have negative natural emissionsRead MoreProposal Of Solar Energy973 Words   |  4 PagesProposal of Solar Energy With global warming and climate change, our mother earth’s deteriorating health has become a serious problem and is affecting the lives of all species, including human beings, that depend on its plentiful resources to survive. Oil, or petroleum, a nonrenewable energy source, is now running out, being also one of the major obstacles we face nowadays—the extraction and burning of oil done by human beings have been contaminating the environment, water sources, and the atmosphereRead MoreSaudi Arabi A Large Amount Of Energy1388 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract There has been an increasing growth in the development of new energy resources that can compete with the energy demands of the growing population of the world. In this manner, a number of steps have been taken in the major parts of the world. Solar power is been in use since a long time. With the increasing demands of oil and gas there is a rapid decrease in the supply of these natural resources, and hence, the authorities are looking for alternative ways to supply the power to the exceedingRead MoreThe Impact Of Solar Energy On Our Nation1491 Words   |  6 PagesImpacts of Solar Energy In today’s time, solar energy has already dominated the market and has drastically changed the way our nation gets its energy supply. In every 50 to 100 square miles of American land, the effects of use of solar energy have become pretty prevalent that even small scale businesses, residences and properties have already showed interest in this new energy trend. It is now considered as one of the world’s cleanest forms of energy and plans to further utilize the use of this formRead MoreSolar : An Alternative Energy Source868 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Solar as an Alternative Energy Source Meta Tags: alternative energy, benefits of alternative energy, alternative energy sources, alternative sources of energy, alternative energy companies Meta Description: Save money and examine the positive impact of using the sun s rays as an alternative source of energy. With the availability of coal, oil and natural gas more limited every day, many people are turning to the oldest and most abundant source of power on Earth -- the sun. Solar energy

The One Thing to Do for Medical Argument Essay Topics

The One Thing to Do for Medical Argument Essay Topics Tips right here are new department of a very good rationale is doing a superb argumentative paper, ideas that you're feeling completely free endeavor. At the close of the work, you go on and restate your claim. Each style differs in two ways. From time to time, it can be an excellent notion to think of any topics that you're particularly interested in. It's possible to opt for an intriguing topic from any area of science. By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. Your paper must have an entirely one-sided conclusion stating your own stance is good while that of your opponent is entirely bad. Similarly the very last lines of the very first paragraph should lead the reader on the remainder of the essay. Essays argumentative recommended to produce topics to the source in every section so the written can be double-checked. You may start with an introductory para graph. The professional strategy is using different paragraphs to emphasize the subject of the essay. What to Do About Medical Argument Essay Topics Before You Miss Your Chance It is possible to buy argumentative essay from a specialist writer. The reader will remain curious to understand your resources, so he can easily determine the soundness of your essay. A prosperous introduction can give a review of the info that the readers will be receiving in the essay. You may also take some expert's advice to turn your essay better. In terms of the organization of the last essay, it's advised to use a 5-paragraph structure. Research is a fundamental portion of an essay. For example, the argument `It is true that God exists' is not topics topics fact and wouldn't interest you agnostic reader. If your reply is yes'' then you want to understand a few important facts. To the contrary, it can likewise be quite interesting to work on only when you have good topic in your hands since it is regarded as the backbone of an evaluative essay. When the topic was decided, with is important to come up with an argument surrounding the exact same. Understanding Medical Argument Essay Topics Consider the things you've got in common rather than the issues where you differ. When you begin, you will discover that not all problems can be fixed all at one time. It is crucial to recognize the precise issues which are posing threat to your very married life. Parent-child problems may also create turmoil. Moreover, in-text citations will present your awareness of the various papers formats. The duration of the sentences shouldn't be ignored. The topics of excellent support sources are going to result in a decrease grade. So should you have to employ college essay writer online, we're just the people who you'll need to contact. Most Noticeable Medical Argument Essay Topics You would have to first provide an argument for the presence of mind-independent moral obligations. Salvaging a failing marriage isn't straightforward. Today you can work on developing a better environment for a much healthier marriage. It is possible to look at what resulted in the issue and the way the problem is affecting you, your spouse and the performance of your partnership.

Bootlegging - 1172 Words

A.J. D’Angelo Ms. Roach Classics in American Literature 20 April 2011 Bootlegging â€Å"The more taboos and inhibitions there are in the world, the poorer people become†¦ The more articulate the laws and ordinances, the more robbers and thieves arise† (qtd. in â€Å"Rumrunning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). The 1920’s in American History was an extraordinary time period due to the extreme prosperity of the people who lived in it. The lust for bigger and better conveniences was developed and led people to want easy money. After the eighteenth amendment went into effect, the quickest way to make money was through the illegal production and smuggling of alcohol. Smuggling created the infamous gangsters who made their fortunes from the moonshine. The greatest contributor†¦show more content†¦Bootlegging was prominent in states near national boarders that could easily be crossed (â€Å"Prohibition†). Though Prohibition ended, bootlegging remained in areas that had locally banned alcohol (â€Å"Bootlegging†). Out of the bootlegging indus try grew the gangsters that profited from it through extortion and illegality. â€Å"America experienced a massive increase in corruption and the growth of organized crime†¦Ã¢â‚¬  due to prohibition. â€Å"Powerful gangsters murdered anybody who got in their way† (Feinstein). Al Capone, a notorious gangster, joined the mob in 1920, killed off the mob boss with his friend Torrio, and later took over the mob from Torrio. The other major gangster of New York and Chicago was Bugs Moran, the target of the Valentine’s Day Massacre (Feinstein). On Valentine’s Day, Capone lured Bugs Moran’s men to an empty warehouse. He then had his men kill Moran’s men, in what is known as the Valentine’s Day Massacre (Lieurance). Capone’s chain of command kept him out of much of the trouble that the police suspected him to have caused. He was later convicted on tax exemption and died of pneumonia on January 25, 1947 (â€Å"Al Capone†). Even though Capone was a well-known criminal, the help he gave to the community gave him much love and praise as he drove around Chicago (Feinstein). Another difficulty for the law enforcement in the conviction of these gangsters was the gangsters’ ability to buy off police and chiefShow MoreRelatedBootlegging and Al Capone Essay1895 Words   |  8 PagesBOOTLEGGING In 1919, the Eighteenth Amendment was passed, this amendment made the consumption and sell of alcohol illegal. A group of people referred to as â€Å"moral reformers† felt that banning the sell and consumption of alcohol would better protect the lives of people as well as make them better (Rose). Businesses, such as industrial businesses, believed that it would better productivity if the workers could remain sober. The Volsted Act was passed shortly after the Eighteenth Amendment to makeRead MoreThe Leader Of The Bootlegging Operations During The War On Drugs1280 Words   |  6 Pagesthe way. The leader of the bootlegging operations during the prohibition was a man named Alphonse Gabriel Capone or as he is better known as, Al Capone. Al Capone was a man that was well respected as well as feared and sometimes even revered due to his untouchable nature. He was the leader of the Five Points Gang, which was an influential gang during the era of the prohibition. He focused on boo tlegging operations rather than drugs because of the high demand. Bootlegging is â€Å"...in U.S. history, illegalRead MoreEvents of The Roaring Twenties985 Words   |  4 Pagesmain contributions from Prohibition were: bootlegging, organized crime, and the failure of Prohibition. Prohibition very much contributed to the atmosphere of the Roaring Twenties in a detrimental way to society by creating a period of time in which even the average citizen broke the law. A huge part of the Prohibition’s detrimental contribution was bootlegging. Bootlegging was the illegal trafficking of alcohol in violation of the 18th Amendment. Bootlegging became very popular in this time periodRead MoreEssay on Prohibition in the United States1500 Words   |  6 Pagesalcohol (Organized Crime and Prohibition 1). Alcohol increased the organized crimes during Prohibition through loopholes in the 18th Amendment, speakeasies, doctor’s prescriptions, and bootlegging. Bootleg alcohol was one of the main reasons organized crimes began (Organized Crime and Prohibition 1). Bootlegging was when alcohol was brought into the country illegally from outside the borders. Although, sometimes the illegal alcohol was obtained within the United States (Sifakis 725). OrganizedRead MoreWhy Prohibition Didnt Work1612 Words   |  6 Pagesdistribution of alcohol illegal. However after Prohibition was put into effect, it became evident that its goals to eliminate drinking and the problems that supposedly followed were no longer achievable. With the expansion of private distilling, bootlegging, and corruption, it is fair to say that Prohibition was not a success. Due to the fact that Prohibition prohibited the sale of alcohol, many Americans started to purchase illegal alcohol from bootleggers, stores and the restaurant chainsRead MoreEssay On Al Capone1271 Words   |  6 PagesCapone born in Brooklyn, New York to a poor US immigrant couple, Gabriele and Teresina Capone, seeking a better opportunity for their then big family of eight children. He was known for running many lucrative illegal businesses that included alcohol bootlegging, gambling, prostitution, and protection. Al Capone was so notorious that he would murder those who got in his way. With little prosecution of his actions, Al Capone believed his self to being unstoppable. Al Capone, being raised as a kid in povertyRead MoreProhibition in Canada Essay628 Words   |  3 Pageswere spending on alcohol. Prohibition was a very good time some citizens though because it was a good way to make money and fast, this was by bootlegging and smuggling but, it was also a risky way to make money as it was illegal to do so. Bootlegging was a very common thing to do so back then because of the rewards in doing it. There was so much bootlegging going on during prohibition that the United States depended very much on eastern Canada when United States went dry too. A group of bootleggersRead MoreProhibition in the Great Gatsby1355 Words   |  6 Pagesdreams revolved around impressing and winning back Daisy. He was so blinded by his love for Daisy that he was not willing to achieve his actual dream. In the Great Gatsby, it is heavily inferred that Gatsbys success and wealth is earned through bootlegging. Gatsby became known as a mysterious, wealthy man. Gatsby created an image for himself. No one knew anything about him but he was still famous amongst all of New York. Bob Batchelor says, â€Å"It would be difficult to find someone who did not immediatelyRead MoreProhibition And Prohibition Of Alcohol1007 Words   |  5 Pagesalcohol. This was when smuggling liquor and creating moonshines began, opening the United States to a world of organized crime, and was called bootlegging. The earliest bootleggers began â€Å"smuggling foreign-made commercial liquor into the United States from across the Canadian and Mexican borders and along the seacoasts from ships under foreign registry.† Bootlegging began organized crime in America and began to thrive as an illegal business. Alcohol was smuggled throughout the United States, into nightRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties1460 Words   |  6 Pages The Nineteen Twenties, sometimes known as The Roaring Twenties ,was the time period betw een 1920-1929. Jazz music, flappers, and bootlegging were prominent during this time. Alcohol was banned causing the crime rates to skyrocket and the consumption of alcohol fluctuated. The nineteen twenties were a time for change both socially and politically. America’s wealth increased significantly and people listened to the same genres of music, and bought the same things. Even with all the changes that

Analysis “Hills Like White Elephants” Free Essays

Ernest Hemingway revolves around a conversation between a girl and an American man. The story Is written In simple sentences and when one reads the story one does not really notice the subtleties present. Hemingway iceberg theory is relevant to this story because though the story seems to be simply about a man and a woman having a causal conversation there are undertones of more serious and pressing issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis: â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is set at a train station in between Barcelona and Madrid. Hemingway does this on purpose in order to highlight the fact that the relationship between the American and the girl is at crossroads. Throughout the passage there is no explicit sign of conflict however there Is a slight undercurrent of uncertainty and tension. The entire passage Is written in third person, it is objective and just states the facts of the conversation without really giving the reader any background information about the situation or the characters. This is probably been done to maintain a sense of mystery. The title of the passage is also significant s White elephants’ are symbolic of something that is unwanted and as the whole conversation between the American and woman revolves around whether to do an ‘operation’ or not to get rid of something that Is supposedly an unborn baby, making the operation an abortion, this symbol is extremely important. The first paragraph of the passage is dedicated to describing the setting. It starts with a description of the hills as ‘long and white’ and how there was ‘no shade on this side’. It then goes on to describe the other side across the rail tracks as a Warm shadow of the building and beaded curtain to keep the files out’. By describing the two sides the author creates two contrasting Images, one where there Is shade and another where there Is Just the hot sun. It also mentioned that the American and the girl sit In the shade. This can be said to be symbolic of conflict in the story. The shady area is the easier option, which is going ahead with the abortion while the other side, which is hot, and without shade is the harder choice to keep the unborn baby. The setting is also symbolic as they are physically at a Junction point between Barcelona and Madrid however they re also mentally at a Junction as they are not sure what to do with the baby. The first line that the girl utters; What shall we drink’ speaks volumes about her character and relationship with the American she Is with. It Is the start of her uncertainty, helplessness and dependence on the American. This is also conveyed when she says ‘lets drink beer’ and then the American goes on to translate it into Spanish. It shows how dependent she is on the man to survive, not only linguistically in this particular setting but also otherwise. Her Indecision of whether to have a new drink with water r not, also conveys the Indecision she faces deeper Issue of whether or not to have an abortion. Also though she Is pregnant she Is consuming alcohol, which Is bad for her unborn child indicating that finally she might just agree with the American and go for the abortion. Her preoccupied nature ‘looking off at the line of hills’ indicates that something is bothering her though what is not explicitly stated. It should be noted that though she was very eager to drink something when she arrived she is so preoccupied that she does not notice that the drinks have arrived. Also the contrast between the White hills’ and the ‘brown, dry countryside portrays the purity of the girl who are at fault. Also the fact that the girl refers to the White hills’ as White elephants’ shows how unwanted the unborn born child is though the he or she has done nothing wrong. The man who is also the antagonist in the passage is portrayed as the more dominant character and behaves according to Hemingway rigid conception of reality. Hemingway chooses to name the two characters using different categories of pronouns; while he refers to the female protagonist simply as the girl†, the man is referred to as â€Å"the American† – hinting at the modernist trends in society prevalent at the time. He represents the freedom and liberation of relationships that were no longer based on romance but on convenience and a mutually acknowledged need for companionship. Throughout the passage the man seems more self-assured and confident than the girl, who looks to him for guidance in terms of mundane tasks as well as defers to his Judgment upon whether she should undergo the abortion. He also remains disconnected, though the girl and the American seem to be in a relationship there is no tangible evidence of love or real feelings, their relationship comes across as superficial and fake having a disagreement over the slightest thing such as whether he has seen White elephants’ or not. Through out the passage he acts like he understands her situation and tries to persuade her by using phrases such as ‘perfectly natural’ and ‘perfectly simple’ and uses insensitive epiphysis such as letting the air in† that clearly show his insensitivity, lack of understanding and comprehension of the emotional aspects of her situation. Throughout the conversation he tries to coax and convince her to undergo the operation Justifying his stance by reasoning that it would mean a resumption of their carefree travels, never realizing that that is precisely what she is weary of. He is blind to her increasingly apparent desire to settle down; while she considers the birth of her child and the commitment it would entail as a path to be considered (â€Å"Doesn’t it mean anything to you? We could get along. â€Å"), the idea never crosses his mind since he cannot envisage forsaking his unattached lifestyle for any degree of responsibility, least of all to raise a child. Hemingway also uses diction and dialogue in order to enhance the readers understanding of the two main characters in the passage and the story. Throughout the girl uses words such as ‘could’ and ‘l don’t know whereas the man is more confident and sure of himself. He is the girl’s pillar of support as she depends on him completely. However later on in the story she does change as she gains the confidence to question the American and reconsider whether or not she wants to have an abortion Thus to conclude Hemingway has used various literary devices and narrative techniques in order to rotary subtle conflicts in the passage. He has successfully used the setting and the actions of the characters to portray the conflict instead of blatantly stating them, thus making it more effective. He also uses two drastically different characters that have a loveless relationship as opposed to the usual romantic one. Also structure of the passage contributes to the effect that it has on the reader as Hemingway first starts with describing the setting and then going on to the characters themselves thus emphasizing the importance of the setting. E passage there is no explicit sign of conflict however there is a slight undercurrent of uncertainty and tension. The entire passage is written in third person, it is objective and Just states the facts of the conversation without really giving the reader ‘operation’ or not to get rid of something that is supposedly an unborn baby, making a beaded curtain to keep the flies out’. By describing the two sides the author creates two contrasting images, one where there is shade and another where there is Just the hot sun, it also mentioned that the American and the girl sit in the shade. This first line that the girl utters; What shall we drink speaks volumes about her character and relationship with the American she is with. It is the start of her uncertainty, setting but also otherwise. Her indecision of whether to have a new drink with water or not, also conveys the indecision she faces deeper issue of whether or not to have an abortion. Also though she is pregnant she is consuming alcohol, which is bad for her unborn child indicating that finally she might Just agree with the American and unborn child while the brown dry countryside is symbolic of the American and the How to cite Analysis: â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†, Papers

Mobil Oil Australia Ltd & Well come International Pty Ltd (1998)

Questions: 1.Can an offer in a unilateral contract be revoked if the party has already begun the performance? 2.Whether the terms of the offer certain? Answers: Introducation: Mobil introduced a scheme known as the Circle of Excellence Scheme in order to improve the performance of the franchise. He said that the franchise must achieve 90% improvement in performance for six years to obtain a free nine-year renewal of the franchise. After the expiry of 4 years, Mobil discarded the scheme and the franchises ceased to be judged. The remedies sought included legal action against Mobil were initiated by 154 franchises; prior to the proceedings Wellcome claimed renewal or damages for its 9 year franchise. Wellcome won the prior case before the Federal Court where he claimed that those franchises that had achieved 90% improvement in performance for the past 4 years must be treated in the manner as if they had been achieving 90% in the remaining years. Relevant laws and Principles A valid contract includes certain essential elements that make it enforceable before the court of law (McKendrick 2014). These elements include offer, acceptance, consideration, certainty, legal intention and legal capacity. Any party, who is willing to enter into a contract with another party, shall make an offer to such party. An offer is defined as an expression of readiness to enter into a contract with the legal intention to become bound by the contract as soon as the person to whom such offer was made accepts it. The terms of an offerBusiness Law must be clear and specific; it must avoid any form of ambiguity (Poole 2016). An offer is said to be accepted when the party to whom the offer was made communicates such offer to the party who has made such offer. The party making the offer is called the offeror and the party to whom such offer is and is called the offeree. There are two kinds of contracts bilateral contracts and unilateral contracts. Bilateral contracts are contracts where two parties enter into a reciprocal arrangement and each of the parties promises to perform an act in return for the other partys promise to do an act. In bilateral contracts, both the parties are bound by each others promises. In the event where party commits a breach of either the contractual terms or fails to perform respective part of their obligationn, that party is said to have committed a breach of the contract (Cartwright 2016). The aggrieved party becomes entitled to compensation for the damages suffered by him as a result of such breach. Unilateral contracts are contracts where the offeror makes an offer and the offeree accepts the offer by way of performing his or her part of the contract. However, unlike bilateral contract, in unilateral contracts allows only one party to make a promise. Under unilateral contracts, if the party or the offeree fulfils his or her part of the contract, the offeror is under statutory obligation to fulfill its promise (Willmott et al. 2013). Unilateral contracts require the person who is making the offer to fulfill his promise and the person to whom the offer is made is not under statutory obligation to perform his or her duty. In Business Law, the general rule is an offer becomes revocable at any time before it is accepted and a contract is formed. In case of unilateral contracts, once the required act is performed, acceptance is considered to be made. Under such circumstances, it is implied that communication has been waived as was stated in the Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co [1892] EWCA Civ 1. As per the rule in unilateral contract, it cannot be revoked once the offeree has begun the required performance. In Australian Woollen Mills Pty Ltd v. The Commonwealth [1954], the high court held that in order to give rise to a unilateral contract, an offerror must make a promise to the offeror, which shall be made in return for the doing of the required act. The offeror shall only be prevented from revoking any offer before the offeree accepts such offer, if there is an estoppels or an implied contract. In case of unilateral contracts, a person shall be prevented from cancelling the contract; however, in case of a breach of a contract, it becomes revocable (Andrews 2015). The estoppels principle safeguards a person against any loss suffered by him because of relying on any representation or promise. In case of unilateral contracts, the principle of estoppels shall be applicable if the revoked offer is detrimental to the offeree (Furmston 2017). In bilateral contracts, lack of consideration makes the contract unenforceable before the court of law. in unilateral contracts there is no consideration as the party relies on a promise, therefore, in case if the party suffers, he can seek remedies under the principle of estoppels. The principle of estoppels is applicable when the relying or the aggrieved party acts, relying on the representation and suffer damages because the conduct of the representor was not in consistent with his representation (Andrews 2016). Arguments of the parties and analysis In the mentioned case, both the parties advanced their contentions before the full court of the Federal Court. Wellcome argued that Mobil induced them to confirm their participation and annual judging by providing them with a brochure, videotape and conducting regional meeting. He also claimed that the conduct of Mobil was completely misleading. In his defense, Mobil argued that their representatives said that they have work to do which implied that they were working on the scheme offered to theme and that it was merely on the developmental stage. He further argued that the offer was totally at the discretion of the franchises and was not forced. Moreover, the scheme was favorable for both parties to the dispute and the scheme did not cause any detriment to the franchises either (Frey 2015). Furthermore, since there was no consideration as it was a unilateral contract and therefore, under these form of contracts, only when the offeree performs his or her part of the obligations, the offeror becomes statutory obligated to fulfill his part of the contract (Bishop 2014). Here, according to the scheme, if improvement were achieved to the extent of 90% for a period of 6 years, they would become entitled to free nine-year renewal of their franchises. Therefore, acceptance in this case would be complete of the franchises achieved 90% improvement at the end of 6 years; hence, Mobil claimed that he was free to revoke the offer. The Federal Court of Australia was of the opinion that in order to safeguard the offeree who have relied upon the promise made by the oferror from being exploited by the offeror, the following factors must be taken into consideration. One must consider the extent of performance by the offeree, that is, justice shall vary between an offeree who has completed one per cent of the required performance and an offerree who has completed 99 percent of the performance. Further, as per the general rule of unilateral contracts, if an offeree has already begun his performance, the offeror cannot revoke the offer. An offeror is barred from revocating the offer if the offeree has relied on the promise or has significantly completed the stipulated performance. The court opined that the the franchisee already started to perform their part of the obligations in order to achieve high standard to enhance the efficiency in the business. The court questioned the suggestion that whether the franchisee have started to perform their part of the obligation as required by the offer in the first year, a month, a week or even a day, it shall deem to imply that they have commenced the performance to achieve 90% within 6 years. The question that arises is does it bind Mobil not to revoke the offer. Court outcome Under unilateral contracts, acceptance is said to be complete, if the offeree fulfills his or her part of the obligation (Frey 2015). In the mentioned case, the revocation made by Mobil regarding the offer was considered by the franchisees to be an incomplete act of acceptance (Frazer and Terry 2015). According to the Trial Judge, once the offeror makes an offer, which requires performance to be an act of acceptance, the offeror cannot revoke the offer if the offeree has started fulfilling his obligation. However, the Full Court did not agree with the decision given by the Trial judge. The full court held that in certain cases, there may be an implied ancillary unilateral contract wherein the offerror promises the offeree that the offer shall not be revoked once the offeree starts commencing the performance required by the offer (Jackson 2015). However, this does not imply that the original offer cannot be revoked and there is no universal proposition as such that an offeror cannot revoke any offer once the offeree commences to perform his part of the obligation, thus completing the act of acceptance. The Full court of the Federal court held that the Mobil did not make an offer to the franchisee and gave its decision against Wellcome stating the grounds of its decision. The court asserted that the representative, Mr. Stumbles, made his point clear that after Mobil proposed the scheme, the franchisee said that they have been working on it, which implied that the scheme was at its development stage. Moreover, the commitment made by the franchisee to find a way was too ambiguous and lacked certainty, which is imperative in order to create a valid contractual obligation. Therefore, there was no offer made by Mobil to the Franchisee. The court further stated that under certain unilateral contracts, a person is prevented from revoking an offer unless there is a breach of contract as revoking a contract that has been breached, gives rise to revocation (O'Sullivan and Hilliard 2016). Where the offeree acted on relying upon the promise of the offeror and the conduct of the offeror causes damage to the offeree, he shall be entitled to compensation for the damages suffered on the ground of estoppels principle. If there is no contract and the principle of estoppels cannot be applied, then the offeror may revoke the offer. Any offer that causes detriment to the offeree he or she may seek remedies on the ground of estoppels principle (Smits 2014). The federal court further held that an offer that is made in return for the performance of an act is revocable at any time like any other offer (Davies 2016). In order to evoke the principle of estoppels it is imperative for the plaintiff to establish that the defendant has encouraged an assumption that the offer shall give rise to an interest or a specific legal relationship (Martin 2016). Further, in the given case, there is a lack of the essential elements of this lawful relationship as a mere commitment to find a way does not establish the fact that the legal relationship has given rise to an assumption. Since, there is no element of assumption; therefore, the principle of estoppels cannot be applicable in this case. Therefore, the decision of court was in favor of Mobil. Conclusion Offer forms one of the essential elements of a valid contract and lack of a valid offer makes a contract unenforceable at law. The terms of the contract must be specific and lawful. An offer is said to be acceptable when the offeree communicates such acceptance to the offeror. However, in case of unilateral contracts, since only the offeror is legally obligated to enforce his or her promise, the acceptance of such offer takes place when the offeree completes or commences to perform his or her part of the obligations (O'Sullivan and Hilliard 2016). As per the general rule, once the offeree commences his part of the performance relying on the promise made by the offeror, the offeror cannot revoke such contract. However, lack of certainty and clarity does not create an offer valid, hence in the absence of a valid offer, the offeror may revoke the offer anytime he or she wants as was held in the Mobil v Wellome case. Further, in case the offer causes damages to the offeree, in the absence of consideration, the offeree may claim reliefs on the principle of estoppels. Nevertheless, in this case, owing to uncertainty and vagueness, the offer made by Mobil is not regarded as a valid offer. Since no valid offer was made, contract cannot formed, therefore Mobil cannot be held liable for committing breach of the contract and Wellcome is not entitled to any compensation. Reference list Andrews, N., 2015.Contract law. Cambridge University Press. Andrews, N., 2016. Sources and General Principles of English Contract Law. InArbitration and Contract Law(pp. 165-175). Springer International Publishing. Bishop, J., 2014. My Click is My Bond: The Role of Contracts, Social Proof.Gamification for Human Factors Integration: Social, Education, and Psychological Issues: Social, Education, and Psychological Issues, p.1. Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co [1892] EWCA Civ 1. Cartwright, J., 2016.Contract law: An introduction to the English law of contract for the civil lawyer. Bloomsbury Publishing. Davies, P.S., 2016.JC Smith's the Law of Contract. Oxford University Press. Frazer, L. and Terry, A., 2015. Factors affecting franchise agreement terminations: lessons for the franchising sector.Journal of small business strategy,13(1), pp.105-116. Frey, M.A., 2015.Essentials of contract law. Cengage Learning. Furmston, M.P., 2017.Cheshire, Fifoot, and Furmston's Law of Contract. Oxford university press. Jackson, L., 2015, July. Towards an administrative estoppel. InAIAL Forum(No. 81, p. 62). Australian Institute of Administrative Law. Martin, P., 2016. Estoppel: Binding promise without a contract: Court of appeal considers proprietary estoppel.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal, (23), p.93. McKendrick, E., 2014.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). O'Sullivan, J. and Hilliard, J., 2016.The Business Law of contract. Oxford University Press. O'Sullivan, J. and Hilliard, J., 2016.The law of contract. Oxford University Press. Poole, J., 2016.Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press. Smits, J.M., 2014.Contract law: a comparative introduction. Edward Elgar Publishing. Willmott, L., Christensen, S., Butler, D. and Dixon, B., 2013. Contract law.

The year 509 BC Rome finally became a Republic and Essay Example For Students

The year 509 BC Rome finally became a Republic and Essay thus started the Roman empire. As Rome rose to power they went through many wars and many conflicts between the plebeians and patricians. The republic was made out of 3 groups, the consuls which were 2 men elected from the senate, the senate which was made of 300 patricians, and the assembly made from plebeians. Many years later Rome started to reject the republic when it went into a series of civil wars. 3 men form the first triumvirate, Julius Caesar, Pompeii, and Crassus. Julius Caesar became the victor. He was then rewarded dictator for life. On the date September 23, 63 BC a boy was born. He was originally Caesars grand-nephew. This boy would later grow to a power and change Rome for good. Julius Caesar had become dictator for life. 2 years later he was assassinated by members of the senate. A young boy named Octavian, was 18 years old. Octavian was Caesars grand-nephew but Octavian had always hoped Caesar would take him as a son. Octavian knew of everything that Caesar had done . From conquering Gaul to when he crossed the Rublican with his army, and also when he defeated his enemies and became the most powerful man in Rome. At the age of 14 Octavian had finally met his great-uncle and hero when he came back from Asia Minor and said the 3 famous words that summed up his victory, Veni, Vidi, Vici. Latin for I came, I saw, I conquered In Caesars will, Octavians dream had finally come true. Caesar had adopted him as his son. In Caesars will he left his money to a man named Marc Anthony. He was a powerful general at the time. He was a consul of Rome and successor to Caesar. Octavian knew he couldnt just get the money from Anthony. Octavian had no military experience or political experience. But he was now Julius Caesars son. As Rome once again fell into devastation, they needed someone who could pull Rome back together and take control. This led to the second triumvirate. The three men who were running in this were Lepidus, Octavian, and Marc Anthony. After Le pidus retired from running for dictator, it left only Octavian and Marc Anthony. As Marc Anthony and Cleopatra set out to take the throne in Rome, they went to western Rome in Asia Minor to win battles. Anthony won the battle of Armenia but soon after returned to Alexandria instead of Rome. When People had wondered why he had done this Octavian said to the senate Anthony intends to make Alexandria, instead of Rome, the capital of the Roman empire. Anthony is bewitched by Cleopatra. Has he not bestowed upon her provinces which belong to you, as Romans? Has he not deserted Octavia, his faithful wife, for that accursed female (Foster 114)? Anthony started moving his Egyptian fleet and 200 ships toward a city called Actium. Octavian had a fleet off 400 ships waiting for him, and Octavian soon won the battle. Anthony had heard that Cleopatra had killed herself, and without thought he killed himself so he could be with her. Cleopatra though, wasnt dead. She came back home to visit Anthony s tomb. She then went to her own tomb and poisoned herself. Octavian now stood alone, one ruler who now controlled all of Rome and now a new Roman province, Egypt. We will write a custom essay on The year 509 BC Rome finally became a Republic and specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Octavian now was ruler of Rome. Since he was Julius Caesars adopted son, in January, 27 BC the senate changed his name from Octavian to Augustus Caesar. From this point on, Pax Romana had begun. Pax Romana is Latin for Rome in peace. Peace was finally restored in Rome, And Augustus was the imperator. Imperator later became know as emperor. Augustus was the first emperor of Rome. The first thing Augustus did to restore peace was present to Rome a new constitution. This constitution transferred the State to the free disposal of the Senate and people (Augustus 370). There were still several civil wars but definitely not as many as before. He had many military operations continuing in many frontier areas. By the year 25 BC rebellious Alpine tribes were defeated and destroyed. In central Asia Minor an area named Galatia was annexed. But a place called Mauretania was changed from Roman provincial status to a client-kingdom which had a dependent monarchy. Around the year 23 BC reports of co nspiracies made him feel that new constitutional stops were necessary. He continued to End all his series of consulships in favor of a power in which disconnected altogether from office and its businesslike inconveniences. This gained power had raised Augustus to a new level. Augustus had listen to the poor people and had supported them. He also tended to back the established classes as the basis of his system. Augustus, around 19 BC, started to witness some social occasions. He encouraged marriage, regulated penalties for adultery, and reduce extravagance. In 17 BC there were glorious celebrations of ancient ritual. This was known as the Secular Games, to filter the Roman people of their past sins and provide full religious initiation of the new age. Around the years 16-15 BC, was formed the beginning of a civil service in Rome. This had never been done before but was destined to become an essential feature of the imperial system. Around the same time, a completely reformed adminis trative structure of Rome, Italy, and the entire empire was matured. The empires financial system at the time was far more superior to anything else in the entire empire. This great financial system was based on the central treasury, but the details of its relationship with the treasuries of the provinces, and most of all the province of Augustus, are still unsatisfactory understood. Mainly because, even though the emperor proudly recorded his gifts to the central treasury, he did not report what funds passed in the opposite direction. Lepidus, who had lived in retirement for 24 years, died in the year 12 BC. Augustus had succeeded him as the official head of the Roman religion. Also in this year, in Egypt, became not only the pharaoh, but a god. A year later Augustus had lost his old advisor and an outstanding patron of letters. Tiberius, a step-nephew to Augustus, was elected to share Augustus tribunician power in 6 BC. In the year 4 AD, Augustus realized that he had to make Tiber ius his heir. So, he adopted Tiberius as his son. This meant that Tiberius had to adopt Germanicus, the son of his brother, Drusus. With all this gained power by Tiberius, it almost made him an equal to Augustus. Augustus now was started to feel his age, he was no longer the young general of old. Around the year 13 AD, Augustus had to renew his powers for another 10 years. But would he last for those 10 years? Tiberius was now made equal to Augustus in every constitutional detail. Augustus deposited his will at the House of the Vestals in Rome. It contained a summary of the military and financial resources of the empire. His ingenious political testament known as the Res Gestae Divi Augusti (Acts of the Divine Augustus). On August 19, 14 AD, Augustus Caesar, the first emperor of the Roman Empire, had died. On September 13, the senate had made Augustus a god of the Roman state. By now, Tiberius, Augustus adopted son, became the second emperor of the Roman Empire. Much like other empe rors, Tiberius assumed the designation of Augustus in addition to his own. .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785 , .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785 .postImageUrl , .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785 , .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785:hover , .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785:visited , .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785:active { border:0!important; } .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785:active , .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785 .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube576524daee27d64508818561139785:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Maggie's role in Hobson's choice EssayAugustus Caesar was not only the first emperor of Rome, but the greatest. He was one of the great administrative geniuses of history. He brought Rome from constant civil war into the golden age of Rome, also known as Pax Romana. And Pax Romana did not end when he died, it kept going until near the last emperor to carry the name Caesar. Augustus was remembered through out the entire empire and after. He was named the father of Rome. He united Rome as one, and still expanded the empire. But like every empire, sooner or later the great Roman Empire would fall as well. Many empires would rise and fall, and many revolutionized the world tod ay, but none would compare to the impact Rome has on the world todayBibliography1. Augustus. Encyclopedia Britannica. 1997 2. Grant, Michael. The World of Rome. New York: Mentor books, 19603. Foster, Genevieve. Augustus Caesars World. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1947.

IELTS Essay Samples - IELTS General Module Essay Sample

IELTS Essay Samples - IELTS General Module Essay SampleThe iELTS General module is an introductory course which is designed to help you get a good grasp of the topic. By taking this course, you will be able to write a report of the subject matter which will let you evaluate your skills in English grammar and writing style.This is also the type of course that IELTS is based on and I believe that it is the reason why it is considered the international standard test. With the knowledge that you are able to write and speak English, you will be well-prepared for the interview to take place at the end of the course. You will also be well-prepared for your job application when you graduate.With this IELTS General module, there are some IELTS writing samples which you can try out. However, they are not necessarily used as examples in a formal setting. In most cases, it will only serve as examples that will help you understand how you should write. If you want to learn English writing in a be tter way, it is always suggested that you utilize these essays as the basis of your preparation.For those who are looking for more interesting, creative, or challenging essays, the IELTS essay samples can be very helpful. The actual subject is very important because this is where you will be able to think of an interesting topic for the essay. Before starting on the main part of the essay, you will need to know the main topic first and then write the initial parts of the essay based on the topic.Make sure that you know first the subject matter. Even if you have researched on the subject matter thoroughly, you will be able to write the essay faster if you know the topic first. The IELTS essay samples will also help you understand what style of writing you should use in order to produce good results. Because English grammar is very important, it is important that you know the rules and norms of writing properly.This will also make it easier for you to write the essay if you have a goo d understanding of the rules of English grammar. Having a good understanding of the rules will help you produce a polished and clear result. Although the topics of the IELTS General module will be just that, general, you can still find many essays that will be more specific and advanced than what you may have previously prepared.It will always be suggested that you take advantage of the opportunities that the IELTS essay samples give you. This is the reason why it is recommended that you put them to good use before you begin the task of preparing for the actual examination. By putting these essays to good use, you will be better prepared for the actual examination.There are several ways in which you can make use of the IELTS essay samples. One of the easiest ways to use them is by using them on an assignment before the actual exam. It is recommended that you prepare yourself with the sample essays so that you can have a better understanding of the standards and rules of writing prop er English.

Vertigo and Film noir essays

Vertigo and Film noir essays "She falls into his arms for a passionate embrace and... Then, suddenly the a black-clad figure in the shadows startle Judy. She backs away from Scottie gasping: "Oh, no!" Terrified, thinking she is seeing the ghost of Madeleine Judy recoils, steps and falls backward through an opening in the tower and plummets to her own death (off-screen) in an emotionally-shattering climax. The figure, actually a nun from the mission, crosses herself and murmurs the last words of the film: "God have mercy." The nun pulls the bell rope and rings the mission bell. As the bell tolls Scottie, cured of his vertigo, emerges from the arched window of the tower onto the belfry ledge. He stares down in horror at her body far below - stunned, open-mouthed, shocked and glassy-eyed... the scene fades to black." This image and many others in Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo are intensely shocking, disturbing, and captivating. Hitchcock was able to receive these desired reactions by mastering the style of film noir . "A scion of the burgeoning lower middle class in London," Hitchcock was born on August 13th, 1899 (Perry). During his early childhood, Hitchcock's father punished the then five year old boy by having him locked in a jail cell for a few minutes. Much older, Hitchcock regarded this event as making a lasting influence on his work and outlook on life. One can see the issue of the fear of incarceration present in some of his films. While receiving a Jesuit education under priests, he gained awareness of the force of evil. After some engineering training he became a technical estimator and enrolled for fine arts courses at London University. While learning about art he worked for the advertising department of Henley house magazine and remembered his passion for cinema. He began working for German studios in the 1920s and by the end of 1926, Hitchcock was the most sought after British Director. Beginning first with silent black and white films he was able ...

Free Family History Databases at Your Local Library

Free Family History Databases at Your Local Library Your library card could be the key that unlocks your family tree. Many libraries across the U.S. and elsewhere around the world subscribe to multiple databases for the use of their members. Dig through the list and youre likely to find some genealogical gems, such as the  Biographical and Genealogy Master Index  or  Ancestry Library Edition. Databases offered by your local library may include biographies, obituaries, census and immigration records, birth and marriage records, phone books and historical newspapers. A particular library may subscribe to as few as one or two such databases, while others may offer a wide range of free databases. Some of the most useful library databases for genealogical research include: Ancestry Library Edition  - Ancestry Library Edition offers a wide and diverse variety of content allowing you to trace your family history. In the U.S., this includes the complete Federal Census Collection, 1790-1930; an Immigration Collection, including passenger lists and naturalization petitions; Military Records including World War I Draft Registration and Civil War records, and other family and local history records. In the UK, youll find many of these items, as well as the UK and Ireland census, the England Wales civil registration index and the BT phone book archives. Many of the items youll find on Ancestry.com, but free for participating library patrons accessing the database from library computers. Heritage Quest Online  - This library offering from ProQuest contains over 25,000 family and local history books, the entire US Federal Census, PERSI, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application files, and other genealogical collections. Unlike Ancestry L ibrary Edition, HeritageQuestOnline is available via remote access from libraries which choose to offer the feature. Proquest Obituaries  - More than 10 million obituaries and death notices appearing in top U.S. national newspapers dating back to 1851 appear in this library database, with full digital images from the actual paper. This database, at launch, included obituaries from The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, The Chicago Tribune, The Washington Post, The Atlanta Constitution, The Boston Globe and The Chicago Defender. More newspapers are planned for addition over time. Historical newspaper collections  - A large number of libraries offer access to some type of historical newspaper collection. These may be local newspapers, national newspapers, or newspapers of more global interest. The ProQuest Historical Newspaper Collection, for example, includes full text and full image articles from the major American newspapers:Chicago Tribune  (April 23, 1849-Dec. 31, 1985);  The New York Times  (Sept 18, 1851-Dec. 31, 2002);and  The Wall Street Journal  (July 8, 1889-Dec. 31, 198 8). The Times Digital Archive database is a full-image online archive of every page published by  The Times  (London) from 1785-1985. NewspaperArchive also offers a library version, with convenient online access to full-page historical newspapers from across the US, along with papers in the United Kingdom, Canada, Jamaica and other countries dating from 1759-1977. Libraries may also offer individual access to a variety of newspapers. Biographical and Genealogy Master Index  - A master index to biographies published since the 1970s in a wide variety of collective biography volumes. In addition to providing the individuals name, birth, and death dates (where available), the source document is listed for further reference. Digital Sanborn Maps, 1867-1970  - Yet another ProQuest offering, this database provides digital access to more than 660,000 large-scale Sanborn maps of more than 12,000 American towns and cities. Created for insurance adjusters, these maps provide a great deal of detail on the structures exisiting in larger towns and cities, along with street names, property boundaries and other useful information. Many of these databases can be accessed remotely by library patrons with a valid library card and PIN. Check with your local town, county or state library to find out what databases they offer, and apply for a library card if you dont already have one. Some states in the United States actually offer access to these databases for all residents of their state! If you cant find what you need locally, look around. Some libraries allow patrons who dont live in their coverage area to purchase a library card. For a useful list of libraries of U.S. libraries that offer remote, in-home access to the HeritageQuest Online database, see  HeritageQuestOnline  at EOGN.com. Many of these will likely offer a few of these other databases as well.

Management at J.C. Penney Company, Inc Research Paper

Management at J.C. Penney Company, Inc - Research Paper Example The company deals in conventional merchandise such as beds and beddings, home appliances and furniture, women and men’s clothing and baby layette, handbags and accessories, gifts, jewelry and watches (Carsky, 1994). JCPenney also leases its premises for departments such as portrait studios, optical centers, Seattle’s Best Coffee, Sephora, salons and jewelry repair. The fact that JCPenney has been around for more than a century definitely means that the organization has undergone several changes in its styles and approaches to management, as shall be seen in the ensuing discourse. One of the key changes that accompanied JCPenney’s management style has been the overlooking of its security of tenure which it has always extended to its management executives. Over time, JCPenney has always accorded its shareholders, employees and its directors a guarantee of uninterrupted period of at least two years. However, this trend was broken once after the appointment of Ron Johnson as the chief executive officer (CEO). Johnson had served Apple Store and was replacing Mike Ullman who is reputed for having run down JCPenney for seven uninterrupted years. However, when JCPenney saw that two years after Johnson’s absorption, the company was seriously plummeting in profits, sales and stock price, Johnson was dismissed (Slywotzky and Weissel, 2002). JCPenney has also reviewed its strategies to ward off the risks that it is facing and to lessen operational costs. For the first in its history, JCPenney intends to close 33 of its stores in 2014 and thereby joining McDonald’s Macy’s, Barnes & Noble and Family Dollar league. With the cost of operation having been attenuated, it is expected that the company will be able to use its plough back profits to reinvigorate itself. From a personal standpoint, JCPenney was not properly managed, though there is room for improvement. The proneness of JCPenney to mismanagement is illustrated by how fast the company has replaced

Recently economic issue about Wall Street Journal Essay

Recently economic issue about Wall Street Journal - Essay Example The country will highly need assistance from foreign countries in order to grow effectively. Apart from the challenges being posed by Europe and China, United States also face other economical crises such as decrease of commodity prices, the current instability in stock markets, and decline in demand and output in big developing markets such as Brazil. Another aspect affecting world’s economic status is the political tension in many countries resulting from the current Ebola virus outbreak (2). Although United States is the world’s economic growth engine, with many countries not performing may negatively affect the country’s economic growth. Another factor that affects the U.S. economic growth is the rigid economy that has being affected by years of uneven growth. According to estimates made by Goldman Sachs economists, tight conditions of financial market can shave approximately 0.3 percent from American’s economic growth before the end of next year. However, if the bonds and stocks’ weakness proves to be temporary, this hit would decrease by approximately half. The global financial crisis has resulted in a decrease in revenues of the big business organizations in the United States such as McDonald’s Corp. both the internal and external factors affecting the country’s economic growth have proved to be more severe and formidable than it was expected. The author of this article, Josh and Nick, try to discuss the global financial issues that are currently affecting the economy of the world. According to the content of the article, global economic crisis started to affect the world’s economy in the year 2008. The increase of global financial crisis, have resulted to decrease in world stock. In addition, big financial organizations are collapsing, and rich countries’ governments have started to come up with a rescue package that will aid in overcoming these crises. Some impacts of global financial issues

The Metamorphosis and Waiting for Godot Analysis | Dark humour in literature

The Metamorphosis and Waiting for Godot Analysis | Dark humour in literature Many writers have significantly utilized dark humor or black humor across various genres and time. Dark humor in Metamorphosis and Waiting For Godot have not only revealed to us through its various moments, ideas and issues that appeal to an audience at that time, but it also revealed to the readers and audience the nature of its characters. Although Vladimir, Estragon, Pozzo and Lucky have been created almost like stock characters, we seem to understand through Samuel Becketts use of dark humor moments of Pathos, meaninglessness and stagnancy in their lives. Franz Kafka on the other hand creates a transformation in his main character, Gregor Samsa, by turning him into a mere insect and watching not only Samsas family but his reading audience react to it. The opening scene of Waiting For Godot is a country road setting with a single tree, and we find Estragon trying to remove his boots with both his hands. After much struggle, he says Nothing to be done as if removing his shoes was such a profound thing to be doing and therefore nothing could be done about his inability to remove his boots. A little later, as through out the play, each of them exchange dialogues that do not correspond or even connect to each other in any way. Estragon: Ah, stop blathering and help me off with this bloody thing Vladimir: handing hand from the top of Eiffel tower, among the first. We were presentable in those days. Now its too late. They wouldnt even let us up. All of these dialogues would have sent the audience into splits but they also resound with the inability of Vladimir and Estragon living a full and meaning life. Another example of black humor in this play is the part where Estragon talks about the Dead Sea and how the very thought of it made him thirsty. This creates a roar of laughter amongst the audience as Estragon talks about the Dead Sea in context to the Gospels. But, the reality is that the water form the Dead Sea will quench no thirst, as it is highly saline. This brings out Estragons naÃÆ' ¯ve character as he talks about the Dead Sea in comparison to the Gospels Estragon: The Dead Sea was pale blue. The very look of it made me thirsty. The entrance of Pozzo and Lucky on stage undoubtedly thrives on dark humor. Lucky is being led by a rope tied to his neck and pozzo says, Lets say no more. Up pig! Every time he falls, he falls asleep. Up hog! Back! Stop! Turn! These staccato instructions, almost army style, seem to evoke a laugh or at least smile amongst the audience or readers. However, the slavish Lucky seems to be put into a demeaning situation, which doesnt fail to catch the audiences attention. The return of Pozzo held by Lucky on a rope seems to create a reverse image of the earlier situation. This image brings a certain satisfaction to the audience, a laugh no doubt, and yet makes the audience aware of how fortune is fickle and can change with such a strong impact. The technique of contrast used by Beckett in Waiting For Godot is another attempt to bring out humor and reveal character. Estragons constant worry of who Godot is and when he will come and Vladimirs attempt to constantly calm his nerves, Vladimir: He said Saturday. I think. Estragon: You think. Pozzos initial arrogance and later his dependence on Lucky while he crawls onto stage are humorous ways of representing the characters. Becketts constant use of repetition of language and actions are humorous but stagnant. This is further intensified when Vladimir and Estragon have nothing to eat but a single carrot and a rotten turnip, Estragon Im hungry Vladimir: Do you want a carrot? Estragon: Is that all there is? Vladimir: I might have some turnips They seem to be holding on to their dignity later in the play when they meet Lucky and Pozzo. They do not show their hunger nor do they ask for food. But the moment Pozzo and Lucky leave the stage, Estragon picks up the eaten chicken bones, trying to get some sustenance out of it, Estragon makes a dart at the bones, picks them up and begins to gnaw on them. All these action and dialogues used by Beckett derive a sense of black humor but reveal to us simultaneously the sterile, meaningless and unfulfilled life of its characters. When Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from troubled dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a monstrous insect. The very opening lines of The Metamorphosis stated in this casual style does not fail to bring a smile to the readers. For who can wake up and find themselves transformed into an insect and not panic. Strangely, Gregor seems unaffected by this transformation, assuming life would go on with his spindly legs and squeaky voice. Kafka describes Gregor as this thing with a monstrous body and spindly legs. He has legs that dont seem to support him and neither is he aware how to use them. Kafkas humorous description of Gregor Samsa trying to get on those legs and out of the door and back to work, Groping for support, he fell down with a little cry on his numerous legs brings out a roar of laughter as he falls back on his back and cries out in a squeaky voice for help. Gregor gave a start when he heard his voiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ irrepressible, painful squeaky The use of humor here reveals to us the helpless situation Samsa is trapped in and we as readers sympathize with this character. Later on in the book, Kafka describes how Samsas embarrassed father throws an apple at Gregors back and the apple sticks in the insects body It was an apple. Immediately, a second one flew after it. Gregor stood still in fright. Gregors serious wound, from which he suffered for over a month -since no one ventured to remove the apple, it remained in his flesh as a visible reminder. Although this seems visually funny, it draws upon the readers sympathy and empathy with Gregor. From this moment on G regor seems to deteriorate psychologically and physically and dies in a heap of dust, to be swept out and thrown into the trash by the Charwoman. At the end of The Metamorphosis Gregor Samsa is seen for the last time when he hears his sister playing the violin. He sneaks out of his room unaware that his current image not only frightened his family but also the lodgers who had come to stay as paying guests. Gregor attracted by playingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. This episode not only reveals to us almost like children playing Peek-a-boo, a child like humor, but we readers have become pained at such a transformation of Gregor. We have also unmistakably recognized that his family members have transformed too into selfish, heartless human beings who refuse to call the insect their son or brother (in the sisters case): I will not utter my brothers name in front of this monster Thus, through the examination of the two books, Waiting For Godot and The Metamorphosis, it can be concluded that it is through dark humor that the authors have brought out the respective characteristics of the individuals depicted. For example, the blunt Estragon, the clam Vladimir, the dominant Pozzo, the slavish Lucky or the tragic Samsa, all of these characteristics are brought out through the help of dark humor. We have encountered them all through humorous events, descriptions and pictures.

Italy embraces Welsh Literature Essay

The Italians have fallen for Welsh literature, if the trend of publication (18 books in 9 years with more to follow) has anything to go by. However, it’s not exactly a sudden connoisseurship that this country, an inveterate contributor of Arts and literature, is bent on to prove. It has more to do with the bond that developed through the migration of a chunk of Italians to Wales in the 20th Century, besides having somewhat similar appetite for ‘Romantic’ art and culture. The latest from the Welsh stable are, The Canals of Mars (poetry collection) by Patrick McGuinness, Minhinnick (anthology of contemporary Welsh poetry), The Prince of Wales (a novel on modern Cardiff) by John Williams and Y Pla (‘The Plague’, a novel) by William Owen Roberts. Thus, translations are doing fine with experts in zone like Andrea Bianchi and Silvana Siviero, who are translating their 11th book from Wales. Bianchi’s own poetic prowess joined with Ms Siviero’s 13 years of ‘on the soil’ experience. High on success, they have branded their works as Parole dal Galles (Geiriau O Gymru). Close on the heels are six other publishers. The literary magazine from the University of Venice through its ‘Welsh Literature Section’, also provides encouragement. With three volumes of poetry by Robert in the pipe line, along with publishing prospect of the books by poets Gillian Clarke and John Barnie or the novelist Caradog Prichard, both the market and its producers are upbeat about the future. The poet, Gwyneth Lewis or Sioned Puw Rowlands, the director of Welsh Literature Abroad – all attribute this enthusiasm to the orchestrated effort produced by the parties from both the sides, save the Italian readers’ interest, which they have already proved by their rousing reception to the novelist Trezza Azzopardi.