Employment Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity...

Transgender individuals are disproportionately affected by discrimination in the workplace. In 2011, the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force and the National Center for Transgender Equality released the report â€Å"Injustice at Every Turn,† which details the discrimination faced by transgender and gender non-conforming individuals. The report revealed that across all employment sectors 90% of respondents reported experiencing harassment or mistreatment on the job or took actions to avoid it, and 47% experienced some sort of adverse job outcome (did not get a job, were denied a promotion, or were fired), 26% of which lost a job due to being transgender (Grant et al. 51-53). In the public sector specifically, there are approximately one†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ In 2002 to 2003, 37% of gay or transgender state and local government workers with law degrees indicated they had been verbally harassed and more than 25% reported experiencing some other form of discrimination (Burns 9). These findings demonstrate that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity is a major problem and exists in many areas of the public sector. Economic effects of employment discrimination In addition to the negative effects experienced by transgender individuals, discrimination based on gender identity negatively affects discriminatory employers and society in general. According to John Donahue, the neoclassical model of the labor market can be extended to analyze labor market discrimination. Discrimination is introduced to the model as an aversion by employers to certain groups even though all groups are equally productive. Such employment discrimination results in market inefficiency and hurts the economy. The benefits of an efficient market include: more goods and services that will be available to satisfy wants and needs of citizens, and nonmaterial benefits emerge from greater economic productivity. Donahue reasons that there are political advantages to an efficient economy because economically developed countries have stable democracies because affluence tends to reduceShow MoreRelatedThe Community Of Lgbt Workers Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesSince the begin ning of their existence and in today’s society, the community of LGBT workers are not being treated fairly or getting their fair share that they deserve in the workplace. They are victims to high rates of workplace discrimination. Instead of being judged as workers and what they bring to their jobs and how they work, they are being judged by their sexual preferences and appearance. Being a gay or transgender worker causes them to be mistreated, not judged for the actual workers theyRead MoreSexual Orientation and Gay Marriage Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagesorientation. Personally, I believe that it’s nobody’s business who likes who, but that doesn’t mean homosexuals should be denied their rights everyone else has. 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